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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2\u3001\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u300b(GB\u3001T22239-2019)\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u5e94\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u5b50\u7c7b\uff1f\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u6761\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b50\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u8303\u3001\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u9632\u8303\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u8303\u3001\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u9632\u8303\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oracle\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u8303\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mysql\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u8303\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff09\u5e94\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\uff09\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\uff09\u5e94\u5bf9\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u672a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8986\u76d6\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\uff09\u5e94\u5bf9\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4.\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u589e\u52a0\u4e86d\uff09\u5e94\u5bf9\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4.\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3\u3001\u67d0\u5355\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u84dd\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u84dd\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c445\u3001135\u3001137\u3001138\u3001139\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u626b\u63cf\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2460\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u5c42\u9762\u5173\u95ed445\u3001135\u3001137\u3001138\u3001139\u9ad8\u5371\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9e\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u66f4\u65393389\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9762\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u62d2\u7edd\u9ad8\u5371\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u57df\u90e8\u7f72\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0cIPS\uff0cwaf\u7b49\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89c4\u5219\u5e93\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u5347\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2460 \u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u8865\u4e01\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\u6253\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2461\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5382\u5546\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2462\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u4f59\u6216\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u901a\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5220\u9664\u6216\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u63a7\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2460. \u5e94\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u63a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2461 . \u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6761\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2462 . \u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u8def\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u6d4b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2463. \u5e94\u5bf9\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u6c47\u603b\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7559\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2463 . \u5e94\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8865\u4e01\u5347\u7ea7\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2465. \u5e94\u80fd\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6\u3001\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u91cd\u70b9\u89e3\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u8303\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u6280\u672f\u6d4b\u8bc4\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5185\u5bb9**<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e09\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e94\u57fa\u672c\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u8be5\u5b9a\u7ea7\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76f8\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u6bcf\u7c7b\u81f3\u5c11\u62bd\u67e5\u4e24\u53f0\uff08\u4e09\u7ea7\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56db\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u7c7b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709:\u4e3b\u673a\u623f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u8054\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec8\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d4b\u8bc4\u51c6\u5907\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8868\u5355\u51c6\u5907\u4e09\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b9\u6848\u5236\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6307\u6807\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5185\u5bb9\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6307\u5bfc\u4e66\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bc4\u65b9\u6848\u7f16\u5236\u7b49\u516d\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6838\u67e5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bc4\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ed3\u679c\u6839\u636e\u5355\u9879\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u5b9a\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u5b9a\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6d4b\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u5236\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u64b0\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A) \u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B) \u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f02\u5730\u5b9e\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u81f3\u5907\u4efd\u573a\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\uff09\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9\u3001\u8bf7\u7b80\u8ff0\u5728\u4e09\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A)\u5e94\u5bf9\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bc6\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B)\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u7ed3\u675f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001\u9650\u5236\u975e\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u5f53\u767b\u5f55\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C)\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u9274\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D)\u5e94\u91c7\u53e3\u4ee4\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u9274\u522b\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u9274\u522b\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A)\u5e94\u5bf9\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B)\u5e94\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6216\u5220\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C)\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u6216\u505c\u7528\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3001\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5171\u4eab\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D)\u5e94\u6388\u4e88\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5206\u79bb\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E)\u5e94\u7531\u6388\u6743\u4e3b\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F)\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ea7\uff0c\u5ba2\u4f53\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7ea7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\uff09\u5e94\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u9ad8\u5371\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\uff09\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7ec8\u7aef\u63a5\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\uff09\u5e94\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u8865\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53ef\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff09\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u4fe1\u6839\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6267\u884c\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u5f62\u6210\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u9001\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\uff09\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\uff09\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\uff1f\u5404\u7c7b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u767b\u5f55\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u7528\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf8\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6253\u5370\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u901a\u5e38\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u9274\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>11\u3001\u7b80\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u5ba1\u8ba1\u56de\u987e\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u65c1\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff083\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u5df1\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u5984\u56fe\u65c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u6784\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5c4f\u969c\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5a01\u6151\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff085\uff09\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f01\u56fe\u65c1\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>12\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u8d77\u5230\u9707\u6151\u6216\u8b66\u544a\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8ffd\u7ea0\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff083\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff084\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0e\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>13.\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2460\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2461\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u767b\u9646\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2462\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u5e94\u552f\u4e00\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2463\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u9274\u522b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2464\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u5192\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53e3\u4ee4\u5e94\u6709\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2465\u3001\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u7ed3\u675f\u56de\u8bdd\u3001\u9650\u5236\u975e\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u767b\u9646\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2466\u3001\u5f53\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u9274\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2467\u3001\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>14.\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u673a\u578b\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08HIDS\uff09\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u578b\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08NIDS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIDS\u4e00\u822c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e0b\u8ff0\u56db\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1 \uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u9ad8\u592a\u9ad8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2 \uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u592a\u4f4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7f51\u7edcIDS\u7684\u5f00\u9500<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3 \uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ea4\u6362\u4e14\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4 \uff09\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIDS\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1b\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u673a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u6bd4\u7f51\u7edc\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u8981\u4f4e\uff1b\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3b\u673a\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u673a\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u8fbe\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u89c6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NIDS\u4e00\u822c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u7684CPU\u3001I\/O\u4e0e\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002NIDS\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u8def\u7a83\u542c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65e5\u8d8b\u590d\u6742\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>15.\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6309\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1f\u6309\u5c42\u9762\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u662f\uff1a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6309\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u5212\u5206\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\uff09\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\uff09\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u6309\u5c42\u9762\u5212\u5206\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 2\uff09\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 3\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 4\uff09\u7269\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>16\u3001ARP\u5730\u5740\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907ARP\u8868\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u622a\u83b7\u7f51\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5185\u7f51MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u7ed9\u9519\u8bef\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6b63\u5e38PC\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5bf9\u5185\u7f51PC\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5047\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u8ba9\u88ab\u5b83\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684PC\u5411\u5047\u7f51\u5173\u53d1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u628a\u6240\u6709pc\u7684ip-mac\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ebip-mac\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u6240\u6709pc\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u9759\u6001arp\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ebpc ip-mac\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aip-mac\u53cc\u5411\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>17\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A) \u5e94\u5bf9\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B) \u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u767b\u5f55\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C) \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u5e94\u552f\u4e00\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D) \u4e3b\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u9274\u522b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E) \u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u5192\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53e3\u4ee4\u5e94\u6709\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F) \u5e94\u5177\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u7ed3\u675f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001\u9650\u5236\u975e\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u767b\u5f55\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G) \u5f53\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u9274\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H) \u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>18\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u65b9\u6848\u9009\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\uff09\u7531\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5411\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\uff09\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u5411\u8f83\u9ad8\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\uff09\u7531\u5916\u94fe\u63a5\u53e3\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5\uff09\u8de8\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u8981\u5206\u6bb5\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1)\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ecb\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6709\u88ab\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2)\u63a5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u88ab\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u53ca\u4e3b\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53e3\u4ee4\u63a2\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u9501\u5b9a\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u544a\u77e5\u88ab\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u6293\u56fe\u7b49\u53d6\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\uff09\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6)\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6d4b\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u8ba4\u88ab\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u6b63\u5e38\u5e76\u7b7e\u5b57\u540e\u9000\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>19\u3001\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f83\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09\u7ea7\u6bd4\u4e8c\u7ea7\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9879\u6709\uff1a\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbe\u7f6e\u654f\u611f\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6709\u654f\u611f\u6807\u8bb0\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>20\u3001\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u524d\u671f\u8c03\u7814\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5199\u51fa\u516d\u9879\uff09\uff1f\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u673a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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