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1\u3000<\/strong>\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790<\/strong>
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1.1\u3000\u4eba\u5458\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.2\u3000\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u8815\u866b\u548c\u6728\u9a6c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c App\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u8c03\u5ea6\u6307\u6325\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\u5177\u6709\u9690\u853d\u6027\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u8c03\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd1 2 \u5e74\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ad\u51fb\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5145\u5206\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3\u3000\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u5a01\u80c1\u76d1\u6d4b\u9884\u8b66\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5206\u79bb\u8131\u8282\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5df2\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u5728\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u5806\u53e0\u201d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9632\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e14\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u533a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u533a\u201d\u662f\u6307\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u533a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u533a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u533a\u53c8\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u548c\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u5168\u2160\u533a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u2161\u533a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u533a\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u5b89\u5168\u2162\u533a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u2163\u533a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u2160\u533a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u2161\u533a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u2162\u533a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u2163\u533a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u754c\u9650 \uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u771f\u7a7a\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u624d\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8026\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6216\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8026\u5408\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u7535\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5b9e\u65bd\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4\u3000\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8131\u8282\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u53ca\u516c\u53f8\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u95f8\u7b49\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9645\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7531\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5efa\u8bbe\u601d\u8def\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u53ea\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u5404\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u770b\u4f3c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u504f\u76d6\u5168\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u7b80\u5355\u5806\u53e0\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8de8\u7f51\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u5a01\u80c1\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3000<\/strong>\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u5bf9\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1\u3000\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u517b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u7edf\u7b79\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5404\u73af\u8282\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u79fb\u52a8App \u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u70b9\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u63a7\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2\u3000\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u5316\u878d\u5408\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u95e8\u7981\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u68af\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u672c\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3\u3000\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u539f\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5bf9\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9632\u8303\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b 4 \u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3.1\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u90e8\u7f72\u7535\u529b\u7eb5\u5411\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u5a01\u80c1\u5f62\u52bf\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e0e\u7535\u529b\u7eb5\u5411\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u7eb5\u5411\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5f62\u6001\u5411\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3.2\u3000\u5bf9\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9632\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7528\u6765\u52ab\u6301\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u52d2\u7d22\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bf9\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9632\u8303\u5c06\u662f\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u5907\u4efd\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u5316\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6740\u6bd2\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b\u516d\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f3a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3.3\u3000\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u7ba1\u63a7\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ba1\u63a7\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u8986\u76d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5382\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u522b\u5728\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56db\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u548c\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u5b9e\u884c\u53cc\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u51fa\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u8b66\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e13\u7ebf\u6a21\u62df\u901a\u9053\u4f20\u8f93\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u7f51\u5bb9\u9519\u7387\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3.4\u3000\u5a01\u80c1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u56f4\u5899\u6805\u680f\u5f0f\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u601d\u8def\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u5a01\u80c1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u597d\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u534f\u540c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5a01\u80c1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b 5 \u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5916\u7f51\u5a01\u80c1\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u7f51\u5a01\u80c1\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7eb5\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u5e73\u53f0 \u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u7f51\u5a01\u80c1\u6001\u52bf\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5185\u7f51\u5a01\u80c1\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u8bbe\u5907 \/ \u88c5\u7f6e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5c42\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7eb5\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6a2a\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u89d2\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b \uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u5e73\u53f0\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u9694\u79bb\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u5a01\u80c1\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u843d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3000\u7ed3\u3000\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong><\/strong>\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a\u848b\u6d9b , \u8463\u8d35\u5c71 , \u6768\u4e50\u6021 , \u7b49 . \u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7535\u529b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u5bf9\u7b56 [J].\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u4fdd\u5bc6 ,2022(4):79-84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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